Návrhy

This document specifies a method for the determination of thickness and mass per unit area of bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing. The measurement of thickness is appropriate for most bitumen sheets including sheets with a factory applied mineral finish.
The determination of thickness is not applicable to sheets with pronounced surface texture or to sheets with a substantial fibrous backing. Where it is required to characterize these products, mass per unit area can be used instead.
The determination of mass per unit area serves to verify the value stated by the manufacturer for information and is not applicable to perforated materials.

This document specifies the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe design, calculation, manufacture, and installation of mobile, temporary or permanently installed machinery and structures which are intended for use by persons as a leisure activity, e.g. roundabouts, swings, boats, ferris wheels, roller coasters, chutes, booths, side shows, and structures for artistic aerial displays. The above items are hereafter called amusement devices, which are intended to be installed both repeatedly without degradation or loss of integrity, and temporarily or permanently in fairgrounds and amusement parks or any other locations. Grandstands, construction site installations, scaffolding, removable agricultural structures, simple coin operated children's amusement devices, carrying up to three children, and recreational devices like waterslides or summer toboggan runs, playground equipment, rope courses, climbing wall, inflatable, trampolines, swimming pool equipment (this list is not exhaustive) are not covered by this document.
For all the equipment not covered by the requirements of EN 13814-1, the relevant standards apply.
Nevertheless, this document can be used in the design of any similar structural or user carrying amusement device not explicitly mentioned herein.
In terms of workers’ health and safety, national regulations apply.
This document is applicable to manufacturing and major modification of amusement devices and rides for designs after the effective date of publication.

This document specifies the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe maintenance, operation, inspection and testing of amusement ride and amusement devices which are intended to be installed both repeatedly without degradation or loss of integrity, and temporarily or permanently in fairgrounds and amusement parks or any other locations.
Grandstands, construction site installations, scaffolding, removable agricultural structures, simple coin operated children's amusement devices, carrying up to three children, and recreational devices like waterslides or summer toboggan runs, playground equipment, rope courses, climbing wall, inflatable, trampolines, swimming pool equipment (this list is not exhaustive) are not covered by this document.
NOTE In terms of workers’ health and safety, national regulations can apply.

This document defines requirements for the necessary independent inspections of amusement devices designed, manufactured, operated and used according to prEN 13814-1:2026 and prEN 13814-2:2026.

This document specifies:
— definitions of specific terms used in this series of documents
— general aspects of IOMS design and management
— contexts of application where the use of IOMS is examined in this series of documents
— minimal documentation for the management of an IOMS
This document covers definitions and general aspects relating to instrumental odour monitoring in:
1) ambient air
2) ambient air at the fence line of the source installation
3) odorous gas emissions, including waste gases upstream of odorant abatement devices.
This document does not apply to definitions and general aspects relating to:
a) determination of the odour concentration in ouE/m3, for which the reference method is specified in EN 13725. This document is not aimed at demonstrating equivalence between the determination of olfactory stimulus quantity using an IOMS and the method described in EN 13725 and letting an IOMS to implement an alternative method to EN 13725
b) monitoring of hedonic tone (or pleasantness or unpleasantness)
c) monitoring of odour annoyance
d) health and safety air monitoring.

This document defines load assumptions and verifications for the design of load-bearing structures of mobile concrete pumps with placing boom and stationary placing booms

This document specifies requirements for pads for disc brakes of railway rolling stock.
The document defines requirements and generic test programs for brake pads on dynamometer. This document does not cover mandatory tests to verify stopping distances in addition to laboratory, bench test and in-service tests. In order to qualify the brake pad performance in accordance with the classification the standard provides fixed parameter figures as categories defined in paragraph classification scheme.
This document is not applicable for urban rail applications.

This document applies to EPAC bicycles for private and commercial use with exception of EPAC intended for hire from unattended station.
This document is intended to cover all common significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see Clause 4) of electrically power assisted bicycles, when used as intended and under condition of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
This document is intended to cover electrically power assisted bicycles of a type which have a maximum contin-uous rated power of 0,25 kW, of which the output is progressively reduced and finally cut off as the EPAC reach-es a speed of 25 km/h, or sooner, if the cyclist stops pedalling.
This document specifies requirements and test methods for engine power management systems, electrical cir-cuits including the charging system for the design and assembly of electrically power assisted bicycles and sub-assemblies for systems having a rated voltage up to and including 48 V DC or integrated battery charger with a nominal 230 V AC input.
This document specifies safety and safety related performance requirements for the design, assembly, and test-ing of EPAC bicycles and subassemblies intended for use on public roads, and lays down guidelines for instruc-tions on the use and care of such bicycles.
This document applies to EPAC bicycles that have a maximum saddle height of 635 mm or more and that are in-tended for use on public roads.
This document is not applicable to EPACs which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.

This document specifies minimum requirements applicable to design, final assessment, designation, marking and documentation for diaphragm valves:
— having unlined and lined metallic bodies;
— having weir, weirless and straight-through body designs;
— for operation with manual handwheel or actuator;
— for use with flanged, welded and threaded pipe end connections;
— used for isolating, regulating or controlling applications or any combination thereof.
The PN and Class ranges are:
— PN 6, PN 10, PN 16 and PN 25;
— Class 125 and Class 150.
The size range is:
— for flanged valves: sizes DN 15, DN 20, DN 25, DN 32, DN 40, DN 50, DN 65, DN 80, DN 100, DN 125, DN 150, DN 200, DN 250, DN 300, DN 350, DN 400, DN 450 and DN 500;
— for screwed valves: sizes NPS ¼, ⅜, ½, ¾, 1, 1¼, 1½, 2, 2½ and 3;
— for weld end valves: sizes DN 8, DN 10, DN 15, DN 20, DN 25, DN 32, DN 40, DN 50, DN 65, DN 80, DN 100, DN 125, DN 150 and DN 200.
NOTE 1 Sizes are listed in Table D.1.
This document applies to metallic diaphragm valves used for all industrial applications.
For applications in accordance with the European legislation for pressure equipment, EN 16668:2025 applies together with this document.
Additional requirements given in the relevant application standards can apply to diaphragm valves used for more specific applications (e.g. for the water industry, the chemical and petrochemical process industry).
For chemical and petrochemical applications, EN 12569:2020 apply together with this document.
For water supply applications, EN 1074-1:2000 and EN 1074-2:2000 apply together with this document.
NOTE 2 National potable water approval schemes (WRAS, DVGW, ACS, etc.) can apply in addition to the valve design standards.
For process control applications, EN 1349:2009 and EN 60534-2-1:2011 apply together with this document.
For cryogenic applications, EN 1626:2008 apply together with this document.
For fire-safe applications, EN ISO 10497:2022 apply together with this document.
For fugitive emissions applications, EN ISO 15848-1:2015+A1:2017 and EN ISO 15848-2:2015 apply together with this document.
Other specific application standards, regulatory requirements, purchaser specifications or national approval schemes can also exist and can apply depending on the intended service, installation location, fluid, pressure/temperature conditions and end-use application.
The correspondence between DN and NPS is given for information in Annex C.

This document specifies two procedures for sampling fresh concrete, by composite sampling and by spot sampling.
NOTE 1 The requirement for remixing the sample before tests on the fresh concrete, or before making test specimens, is included in the relevant standards.
When mixing and sampling concrete is done in a laboratory, different procedures may be required.
NOTE 2 In this case Clause 6, item g) applies.
Additionally, this document lists common apparatus mentioned in two or more standards of EN 12350 series and EN 12390-2.

This document specifies a method for determining the density of compacted fresh concrete both in the laboratory and in the field.
It may not be applicable to very stiff concrete which cannot be compacted by normal vibration.

Norma platí pro navrhování přístupnosti a bezbariérového užívání nových pozemních staveb a staveb dopravní
infrastruktury, změny záměru před jeho dokončením, změny dokončené stavby v zastavěném území, v zastavitelných
plochách v návaznosti na předpokládané výstavbě.
POZNÁMKA Změnou dokončené stavby podle právního předpisu2) se rozumí také změna v užívání stavby.
Norma platí pro stavby občanského vybavení, stavby pro bydlení, stavby pro výkon práce, komunikace pro pěší
a veřejná prostranství. Norma neplatí pro stavby rodinných domů a stavby pro rodinnou rekreaci včetně přístupů
k nim.
U změn dokončených staveb, u staveb v rámci stávajícího uličního prostoru a ve stísněných podmínkách se vychází
z možností stávajícího stavu.
Základní požadavky na přístupnost se uplatní také u staveb železničních drah, metra, lanovek, přístavišť a civilních
letišť sloužících veřejné hromadné dopravě.
Přístupnost podle této normy musí být zachována po celou dobu užívání stavby.

This part of IEC 60747 specifies the standard measurement conditions and measuring methods for determining optoelectronic characteristic of micro scale light emitting diode (micro-LED) arrays.

This document applies to 2-dimensional single-colour micro-LED arrays with both length and width of micro-LED are less than 120 µm.

Display systems and lighting are out of scope of this part of IEC 60747.

This document is applicable to medical ultrasonic equipment capable of inducing a temperature increase at the patient contact surface.

This document supports the safety standards through providing the details of temperature measurements required to confirm with safety requirements therein. It establishes:

–   the important characteristics, calculations and terminology for determining temperature rise for diagnostic and physiotherapy ultrasound equipment;

–   requirements for temperature rise measurements for each type of medical ultrasound equipment;

–   general test methods for still air and using test objects to determine standardized temperature.

This document does not address methods for simulation of temperature.

The primary function of a sound calibrator is to generate a sinusoidal sound pressure of specified level and frequency when coupled to specified models of microphone in specified configurations.

This document specifies the performance requirements for three classes of sound calibrator: class LS (Laboratory Standard), class 1 and class 2. Acceptance limits are smallest for class LS and greatest for class 2 instruments. Class LS sound calibrators are normally used only in the laboratory; class 1 and class 2 sound calibrators are considered as sound calibrators for field use. A class 1 sound calibrator is primarily intended for use with a class 1 sound level meter and a class 2 sound calibrator primarily with a class 2 sound level meter, as specified in IEC 61672-1, and with a personal sound exposure meter, as specified in IEC 61252 [3].

To promote consistency of testing of sound calibrators and ease of use, this document contains normative information on pattern evaluation tests and periodic tests, and informative information on assessments of conformance to specifications of this document.

This document does not include requirements for equivalent free-field or random-incidence sound pressure levels, such as can be used in the overall sensitivity adjustment of a sound level meter.

A sound calibrator can provide other functions, for example, tonebursts. Requirements for these other functions are not included in this document.

This part of IEC 61076 covers 8-way, shielded, free and fixed rectangular connectors for I/O and data transmission with frequencies up to 500 MHz. It is intended to specify the common dimensions, mechanical, electrical and environmental characteristics and tests for this family of connectors.

Connectors complying with this document provide an ingress protection level of IP20; however, they are particularly suited for industrial environments with a high level of vibration.

NOTE 1 In terms of the MICE system as defined in ISO/IEC 11801-1, the connector matches the requirements of the M3I1C3E3 levels.

There are two classes of connectors defined in this document, indicated by "class A" and "class B" which are distinguished by some electrical and mechanical characteristics to meet the particular sets of requirements of some industrial applications.

NOTE 2 Class A meets the requirements defined in Ed.1 of this document.

NOTE 3 With the two classes A and B, the two codings Type I and II, and the two sets of transmission requirements according to the component categories Cat 5 and Cat 6A as defined in ISO/IEC 11801-1, this document specifies 2 × 2 × 2 = 8 variants.

All connectors covered by this document feature a current-carrying capacity beyond the minimum requirement of 0,75 A per pin for an ambient temperature of 60° C as defined in ISO/IEC 11801‑1.

NOTE 4 The current-carrying capacity is given by the current-temperature derating defined in this document and is dependent on the wire size of the cable attached to the connector.

NOTE 5 With a current-carrying capacity of 0,5 A per pin and with matching the requirement of withstanding the test current of 2 A for unmating under load as defined in IEC 60512-99-002, the connectors covered by this document support the highest Power over Ethernet level as defined by IEEE 802.3bt (100 W PoE++ Type 4).

1.1      General

This part of IEC 62361 outlines a technical approach for achieving effective information exchange between power system installations governed by IEC 61850 and business systems integrated with IEC CIM standard data exchanges, based on a selected specific set of use cases, but also with the goal of creating a framework that will extend successfully to other use cases in the future. This document includes proposals to ‘harmonize’ the two standards by adapting or extending existing information models and/or defining new models, where such changes will enable more effective communication. Both current and future directions of models will be considered. The document aims to take into account existing standards for semantics, services, protocols, system configuration language, and architecture.

This document is intended to be coordinated with IEC 61850 and all affiliated subgroups as well as IEC 61968 and IEC 61970. The first edition of the document was prepared based on Edition 2 of IEC 61850-6 (2009), IEC 61850-7-3 and IEC 61850-7-4:2026. This edition has been updated to match more recent documents including IEC 61850 Edition 2.1. Mapping to other parts of IEC 61850 is incomplete. Mapping has been considered for the CIM classes defined in IEC 61970-301. The mapping to CIM classes defined in IEC 61968-11 and other standards is incomplete.

This document suggests a technical approach by which two of the leading standards for software interoperability that serve the electric utility industry (the Common Information Model, CIM, and the IEC 61850 model) can cooperate in order to enable effective data exchanges between the domains covered by these standards. Both of these standards are maintained by the International Electrotechnical Committee (IEC).

A number of studies and reports have already been produced on the subject of harmonization as listed in the Bibliography.

The work leading to this document has considered how exchanges required by commonly understood use cases might be mapped between the standard models in order to determine the harmonizing changes suggested for the relevant models. The bibliography lists some of the papers, reports or other documents that provided data for this harmonization.

Paragraphs introduced by the word Recommendation are recommendations for revisions to some of the IEC 61850 and IEC 61970 standards. It is anticipated that if these recommendations are accepted, then this document will be revised.

NOTE New recommendations for this edition are numbered R31, R32 etc in order to distinguish them from recommendations in IEC 62361-102:2018.

1.2      Edition 1

For edition 1, the approach adopted was to define a transformation of the data governed by IEC 61850 SCL XSD to data governed by CIM UML. The transformations in this document are defined based on the use cases presented in this document. Only SCL data relevant to these use cases is transformed.

The aim is to allow the development of tools that perform automatic transformation from an SCL instance file into a CIM based instance model that can then be exported using existing standards such as IEC 61970-552: CIMXML Model exchange format.

These transformations will result in CIM-side processes that can distribute the information as needed for configuration of specific CIM applications. It is also presumed that the result of this exchange will be to enable creation of real-time CIM-side clients for IEC 61850 system data.

The heart of the SCL to CIM transformation specification defined in this document is a mapping between the two information models. Wherever this mapping has been judged to be unnecessarily complex, changes have been recommended to the existing information models. A major objective, however, has been to define a solution that does not change either SCL or CIM UML without a mechanism to supply backward compatibility.

The transformation specification is only for structural modelling. IEC 61970-301 states "CIM entities have no behaviour." IEC 61850-5 [17] states "the behaviour of the functions itself are ... outside the scope of this standard".

1.3      Edition 2

This edition of the document includes additional use cases and extends the logical nodes mapping for several parts from the IEC 61850 series.

The IEC 62714 series specify an engineering data exchange format for use in industrial automation systems.

This part of IEC 62714 specifies the structure and method for modelling automation components and automation systems systems in AML.

Therefore, IEC 62714, this part specifies normative AML libraries for the modelling of component information for the exchange of Automation Components between engineering by means of AML.

This part of IEC 62714 specifies AML role class libraries and AML attribute type libraries. Role classes provide semantics to AML objects; attribute types provide semantics to AML attributes. The association of role classes to AML objects or attribute types to AML attributes represent the possibility to add (also external) semantic to it. By associating a role class to an AML object or an attribute type to an AML attribute, it gets a semantic. This part of IEC 62714 does not define details of the data exchange procedure or implementation requirements for the import/export tools.

This document focuses on the basic structure for AML Component to integrate information needed for successfully handling automation components in a digitalised engineering process.

This International Standard applies to PV couplers for use in the d.c. circuits of photovoltaic systems according to IEC 60364-7-712 and PV arrays according to IEC 62548-1, categorized as class II of IEC 61140 with rated voltages up to 1 500 V d.c. and rated currents up to 125 A per contact.

This standard applies to PV couplers consisting of connectors from same product family of same manufacturer without breaking capacity, but which are able to be engaged and disengaged under voltage (i.e. when live, Connector under voltage (CuV)).

Note 1 to entry: The meaning of “manufacturer” is described in 3.3.

This standard also applies to connectors for PV couplers which are intended to be built-in or integrated in enclosures of devices for photovoltaic systems. This standard may be used as a guide for PV couplers in photovoltaic systems of classes 0 and III according to IEC 61140. This document does not apply to connectors for data collection, tracker controls or similar, but it may be used as a guide for those connectors.

This standard does not cover any requirement which may be applied for tests of combinations of plugs and sockets from different manufacturers.

Note 2 to entry: IEC 63678, Standardized plug and socket design for DC photovoltaic (PV) systems for intermatability of connectors from different manufacturers is in development.